On gloss:
-
mi
- pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative.
-
zirkliru
in sense "element"
- x1 is iodine.
-
ibu
- letteral for i.
On grammatical class:
- i
- sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.
In definition:
- ba'a
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ca'e
- evidential: I define.
- ja'o
- evidential: I conclude.
- ju'a
- evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis.
- ju'e
- vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i".
- ka'o
- digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1.
- kau
- discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store".
- ka'u
- evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom).
- pe'i
- evidential: I opine (subjective claim).
- ru'a
- evidential: I postulate.
- se'o
- evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation).
- su'a
- evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely.
- ti'e
- evidential: I hear (hearsay).
- za'a
- evidential: I observe.
- ba'acu'i
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ba'anai
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ca'enai
- evidential: I don't define
- je'enai
- vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you.
- ju'acu'i
- evidential: I say without asserting; "supposedly… / allegedly…"
- ju'anai
- evidential: I say without asserting; "supposedly… / allegedly…"
- ju'oinai
- evidential: I don't know that...
- moi'icu'i
- evidential: if I remember correctly...
- oi se'i bu'o oi se'i bu'o
- oopservative attitudinal: "Oops, I did it again!"
- su'anai
- evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely.
- donta'a
- x1 talks to you (i.e. whoever x1 is addressing) about x2 in language x3
- maisru
- x1=s1=m1 is the material environment/surrounding material (i.e. gaseous/liquid atmosphere, vacuum, etc.) enclosing x2=s2 in direction(s)/dimensions(s)/plane x3=s3=m3, of type/composition including x4=m2.
- pavysmi
- x1 is the one(-like) element/multiplicative identity of structure/ring x2; often is denoted by
' 1R ' or ' IR ' or by (when context is obvious) '1' or 'I', for structure/ring R (given by x2).
- kanpe
- x1 expects/looks for the occurence of x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1, default {li} {so'a} i.e. near 1); x1 subjectively evaluates the likelihood of x2 (event) to be x3.
- ai'y
- letteral for i when ending a diphthong (ai, ei, oi), sometimes written as ị
- ba'ai
- discursive suffix: attaches to number. "I expect with probability..."
- du'a'o
- mekso binary operator: extract substructure/underlying set/endowing operator; the substructure (general sense; includes just operator, order, set, etc.) of X1 (structure; explicitly given by {du'a'e}) which is formed by collecting the ith entries of that {du'a'e}-tuple in order together into their own {du'a'e}-tuple (or by extracting them naked into the ambient environment if X2 is a singleton) for all i in set X2
- iy
- letteral for the i semi-vowel, sometimes written as ĭ
- i'y
- letteral for i.
- jei'u
- evidential: I intuit... / I suspect...
- ju'ei
- Tight scope bridi separator; analogous to {.i} without
ending the abstractor or relative clause.
- ju'oi
- evidential: I know that...
- kai'e
- evidential: I expect - I deny expecting
- kai'o
- quaternion i
- ka'o'ai
- imaginary i (non-comma)
- ka'o'ei
- imaginary i, comma - spherical coordinates: first coordinate gives magnitude (complex modulus/radius) of the number, the second number gives the angle from the positive real axis measured counterclockwise toward the 'positive' imaginary axis (default: in the primary branch/Arg) as measured in some units (which that number should contain; the contextless default will suppose radians); the angle is not normalized.
- lai'i
- evidential: I experience - I deny experiencing
- li'oi
- marks word/construct as being optional, i.e. the bridi would still be both grammatical AND reflect the speakers opinion/intention would the marked construct be left out
- mai'e
- "True, but not the answer that I expected/desired"
- mi'ai
- we; several people including one of the speakers; I (the speaker) and at least one another person (even if that person is one of the speakers too)
- mi'oi
- inclusive we; includes the speaker (I) and the listener (you), but may or may not include others
- moi'i
- evidential: I remember - I don't remember (fact ; that/whether something is true)
- noi'a
- incidental/non-restrictive adverbial: converts selbri to bridi adverbial term. The first place of the converted selbri is claimed to be such that the outer bridi satisfies it, and the outer bridi is claimed. {broda noi'a brode} means {lo nu broda ku goi ko'a cu fasnu .i ko'a brode}.
- vei'i
- evidential: I remember (experiencing) - I deny remembering
- bangifuje
- x1 is the language with ISO 639-3 code ify (Keley-I Kallahan).
- bangiveku
- x1 is the language with ISO 639-3 code iwk (I-Wak).
- bundukiia
- x1 xarci fi lo ka jai gau cecla ko'a i je ta'e ku ko'a marji lo jinme jo'u lo drata
- cmavrxivo
- x1 is the selma'o "I".
- ka'o'ai zei namcu
- x1 is a strictly imaginary number (possibly being 0 = 0×i), not
necessarily understood as a complex number as well.
- klirniodi
- k1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iodine (I).
In notes:
- ciksi
- x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u).
- janbe
- x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2.
- kojna
- x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3.
- pagre
- x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4.
- purci
- x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter.
- slabu
- x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4.
- doinai
- "anti-vocative": specifically denies that the referent is the intended listener.
- su'ero
- digit/number: any number
- xunai
- discursive: false-true question.
- bavgaupei
- g1=p1 thinks about/considers/ponders/reflects upon doing b1=g2=p2 (nu) after b2 (nu)
- bikydai
- x1 is a whip.
- burzilska
- x1 is the abstract color brown
- cacryme'utcika
- x1 (number) is the minute/minute notation of the hour, of event/state x2, in system x3.
- ci'irpa'i
- x1 [loves/takes great, passionate interest in] x2
- farja'o
- j1 shows the direction of f2 (object/event) to audience j3, that direction being f1
- farsni
- s1=f3 non-agentively/inanimately points at/indicates the direction of s2=f2 to observer s3 as being in the direction f1.
- fegygau
- x1 makes x2 angry / mad at x3 for x4 (action / state / property); x1 angers / provokes / stirs up x2.
- gunrivzu'e
- x1=z1=r1=g1 procrastinates/avoids doing work x2=r2=g2 (ka), instead doing x3=r3 (ka).
- nacyzmarai
- x1 (number) is the greatest element/maximum of the set (of numbers) x2 under (partial) ordering x3
- nalmo'i
- m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3.
- nalvai
- x1 (event/person) is unimportant/insignificant to x2 (event/person) due to/in aspect x3; x2 doesn't care about x1's x3-ness.
- rilsle
- x1 is the unit of a form of rhythm of x2
- samjo'e
- Computer j=1=s1 is connected to computer j2=s1 via medium j3.
- samjongau
- g1 (agent) connects computer j=1=s1 to computer j2=s1 via medium j3.
- selglagauko'e
- x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coke from source x2
- sipyjitri'ufri
- x1=l1=r1=s1 experiences sleep paralysis including x2=l2 (event/experience)
- sorpa'i
- x1=p1 is polyamorous/loves many people (romantic love implied), including, but not limited to, set x2=p2.
- tolmo'i
- m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3.
- vlakamsmi
- x1 is the similarity relation between all members of set x2 (set of quoted words) such that they all mean esentially one common thing x3 and are considered to be identical in any meaningful way in language x4.
- vrabatke
- b1=v1 is a switch/actuating lever on/for item b2, with purpose b3, made of material b4.
- xanbau
- b1 is a Signed Language used by x2=b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote).
- xancidykarlydi'o
- x1 is a cufflink/stud on cuff/material x2=k3 made of material x3=d3 worn by person x4=c3=xa2
- xarpei
- p1 = x2 imagines / visualizes imaginary subject / concept p2 = x1.
- zanfu'e
- x1 is credited for x2 (event/action), according to x3
- benre
- x1 is the "beneficiary"/intended-recipient of x2 (event/action), as intended by x3 // x2 is done for x1
- bai'i
- mekso string operator (ternary): find-and-replace; in string/text/word/sequence X1 formally replace X2 (ordered tuple of terms to be replaced) with X3 (ordered tuple of terms to be respectively substituted)
- be'ei'oi
- ternary mekso operator: x1th Bergelson multiplicative interval with exponents bounded from above by function x2 and with sequence of shifts x3, where exponents belong to set x4
- ce'oi
- argument list separator: acts as a comma between arguments in an argument list supplied to a function.
- ci'o'au
- mekso operator (binary): projection function; the Bth term/entry ("element") of tuple A
- cu'au
- universial famyma'o: terminates the most recently opened construct or clause.
- dai'i
- attitudinal modifier: supposed emotion - factual emotion
- de'i'o
- on the Nth day of the month.
- fa'ai
- mathematical ordered n-ary operator: (pointwise) functional left composition; X1 \circ X.
- ge'ai
- metasyntactic variable prenex
- ge'ei
- metasyntactic variable marker
- i'au
- reset bridi-level to zero
- kai'i
- Property relativizing determiner. {kai'i} introduces a predicate whose first argument slot becomes filled by the property made by taking the bridi in which this {kai'i} appears and putting {ce'u} into the argument slot in which this {kai'i} argument was located. Put formally, "kai'i brodi cu brodu" = "lo ka ce'u brodu cu brodi". Additionally, a {kai'i} term has a rightward logical scope, like quantifiers and adverbials.
- ke'e'u
- Locks tanru modification order reversal (does not affect lujvo). {ke'e'unai} restores regular order
- kei'ai
- mekso style converter: elementwise application of operator
- ke'oi
- reverses modification order of contained tanru (does not affect lujvo).
- ku'ai'i
- empty/vacuous selbri
- lu'ei
- convert a grammatical quotation to a tanru unit; x1 expresses/says the quoted text for audience x2 via expressive medium x3.
- me'ei'o
- mekso n-ary operator: interleave sequences
- na'ai
- Same function as {na} but with the additional meaning that the sumti in the bridi have no prior experience together.
- nau'o
- pro-sumti whose referent's identity is unknown to the speaker
- pau'a'u
- mekso operator: part of number/projection (one sense); the X2 part of X1
- rai'i
- mekso (2 or 3)-ary operator: maximum/minimum/extreme element; ordered list of extreme elements of the set underlying ordered set/structure X1 in direction X2 of list length X3 (default: 1)
- rai'o
- Quote conversion: the quotation as presented uses pro-sumti and pro-bridi as if the current utterer (not the original utterer) were saying it, but the meaning conveyed is identical to that of the actual quotation by the original utterer and there is a claim that this meaning was expressed elsewhere
- se'o'e
- elliptical/generic/unspecific/vague selbri conversion
- se'u'o
- selbri conversion question
- si'ei
- numeric suffix: indicates that the number refers to portionality instead of cardinality
- ta'ei
- discursive: reconsideration of statement - continuing (on) in that line of thought/discussion
- ta'oi
- explicit indicator that the speaker is completing/continuing a previously uttered bridi in the discourse
- te'oi'i
- mekso n-ary operator: tensor product/exterior product; letting "¤" denote the tensor product, A1 ¤ A2 ¤...¤ An .
- ti'u'e
- at the minute N of the hour.
- uoi
- discursive: marks question construct as allowing filling it with answers that are non-referential constructs only
- xa'oi'a'oi'a
- Any parser parsing the text/sentence/fragment containing this cmavo, must answer that the whole text/sentence/fragment is not syntactically not correct.
- xau'o
- text to number/variable
- zai'a
- attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listener
- zo'ei
- Something associated with; equivalent to zo'e pe or "lo co'e be".
- aigne
- x1 is an eigenvalue (or zero) of linear transformation/square matrix x2, associated with/'owning' all vectors in generalized eigenspace x3 (implies neither nondegeneracy nor degeneracy; default includes the zero vector) with 'eigenspace-generalization' power/exponent x4 (typically and probably by cultural default will be 1), with algebraic multiplicity (of eigenvalue) x5
- cnanfadi
- x1 (li; number/quantity) is the weighted quasi-arithmetic mean/generalized f-mean of/on data x2 (completely specified ordered multiset/list) using function x3 (defaults according to the notes; if it is an extended-real number, then it has a particular interpretation according to the Notes) with weights x4 (completely specified ordered multiset/list with same cardinality/length as x2; defaults according to Notes).
- cnanlagau
- x1 is the generalized arithmetic-geometric mean of the elements of the 2-element set x2 (set; cardinality must be 2) of order x3 (either single extended-real number xor an unordered pair/2-element set of extended-real numbers).
- cnanlime
- x1 is the generalized weighted Lehmer mean of data x2 (completely specified ordered multiset/list of numbers) of Lehmer order x3 (either a single extended-real number xor an ordered pair of two extended-real numbers) with weights x4 (completely specified ordered multiset/list of numbers with the same cardinality as x2; defaults according to the Notes).
- cpolinomi'a
- x1 is a formal polynomial with coefficients x2 (ordered list) of degree x3 (li; nonnegative integer) over structure/ring x4 (to which coefficients x2 all belong) and in indeterminant x5
- daigno
- x1 (ordered list) is a sampling of entries of matrix/tensor x2 in which exactly one entry is sampled from each row and/or column (etc.) between entries x3 (list; default: the largest 'square'/'hypercubic' sampling possible in the entire tensor starting with the first entry, see notes) inclusively following selection procedure/rule/function/order x4 (default: diagonally, see notes), where the tensor/matrix is expressed in basis/under conditions x5
- datnrzbaselpla
- x1 is a makefile designed to produce output files / data / event x2 from rules x3.
- faunli
- x1 (nu) happens together with x2 (nu); x1 happens while x2 (one sense)
- feiksti
- x1 does not exist/is not real/is not actual/is not reality/is fake for x2 under metaphysics x3; x1 is a fakester/huxter (no intention of tricking, because it does not exist).
- gleua
- x1 gives x2 (li) fucks about x3.
- grafnseljimcnkipliiu
- x1 is a 'quipyew' tree graph with special node x2, on nodes x3 (set of points; includes x2), with edges x4 (set of ordered pairs of nodes), and with other properties x5.
- jednpa
- x1 (event/state) is on Monday or the first day of a week x2 in system x3.
- jivnrfarzu'e
- x1 (mass/set) do orienteering in competition of type x2 [property of the event] with (other) rule(s) x3 [property of each participant].
- judrnporte
- x1 is the port number of process x2 running in computer x3, port number used by protocol x4.
- kanmige
- x1 (property with two places for ce'u) is the property according to which members of x2 (ordered set with two members) are related to each other in the same way as members of x3 (ordered set with two members), or in the same way as members of x4 (ordered set with two members), etc. ... (infinite number of places)
- kardacevo
- x1 [mass of properties describing skills, technological advances] is a civilization of x2 (mass of persons) manifesting Type x3 (number) on the Kardashev scale of technological advancement according to standard/particular scale/definition x4.
- konkatena
- x1 (sequence) is the concatenation of sequences x2 and x3 (and x4, x5, ...)
- lingeni
- x1 has [self-proclaimed] gender x2 (property of x1)
- munjero
- x1 is the/our actual physical universe in its entirety.
- na'itfa
- x1 (du'u: proposition or kau-question) cannot be assigned a definite truth-value or answer
- ni'orsu
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'paragraph' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- pa zei jarnezi
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'text-1' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- pa zei jurfuga
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'statement-1' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- re zei jurfuga
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'statement-2' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.