kraune fu'ivla

x1 (set/family/tree graph) is a crown category/clade/'group'/set formed from and defined by (elements of) set x2 (nonempty set/family/graph), which have set-wide simultaneous most-recent common ancestor(s) x3, according to judge/standard/definition/(directed) tree graph/relations x4.

A crown clade is the set of all descendants, living or dead, of some 'individual(s)' x3 = A which is/are the most recent common ancestor(s) of all of the elements in x2 (provided that such an ancestor be well-defined and exists), united with the minimal set which contains A (taken as individual entities, not as a collective set thereof); in other words, it is A and all of the descendants thereof which have ever existed. The elements of x2 need not necessarily be presently alive (or dead, for that matter), so long as they conceptually exist and are well-defined and allow such a common ancestor to exist; this means that this definition is somewhat more general than the common usage of "crown clade" in English. Ancestor(s) A is/are essentially unique (modulo gender/parenting roles and polygamy), although they often may be conceptually extended to include an entire taxon to which the true A belong(s). x4 allows for relations and (directed) tree graphs other than those of/by biological parentage/inheritance. See also: "kloje", "tseingu", "kleide", "klesi".


In notes:

dzu'enba
x1 and x2 are mutual sibling nodes in a directed tree graph x6 such that their shared parent node(s) x5 is/are the most-recent common direct ancestor of x3 and x4, such that x1 is a direct ancestor of or simply is x3 (as the case may be), and such that x2 is a direct ancestor of or simply is x4 (as the case may be), all according to tree ordering relation x7.
ginlazdze
x1 is a genetic-familial/'blood' ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/relation/of degree x3.
ginlazyseldze
x1 is a genetic-familial/'blood' descendant of x2 by bond/tie/relation/of degree x3.
kleide
x1 is a clade/cladus/monophyletic class formed by most-recent common ancestor(s) x2 and all lineal descendants thereof in family/directed tree structure/according to relationship or standard x3.
terkraunydze
x1 is a member of the stem group of crown group/clade x2 according to classification/methodology/graph/scheme/rule x3.