unary mekso operator: signum function
Defined on the space which is comprised of the set of exactly all real numbers equipped with usual ordering convention. This function maps any positive input number to 1 and maps any negative number to -1. All other properties are purely by convention (including its behavior at 0 and in the complex plane if so extended; the usual cultural default convention is for it to map 0 to 0 and variation from this convention should be made very clear). It should probably not be generalized to include the Levi-Civita symbol or other "sign" functions. See also: "mai'u'au", "mai'u'e", "mai'u'ei".