On gloss:

cnino
x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty.

In definition:

nuzba
x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4.
ce'a
2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript).
i
sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.
ki
tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base.
ni'e
convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen.
ni'o
discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic.
fespli
x1 recycles x2 for new purpose x3.
jbovlazbakemsedycro
x1 has a headache from making new words in Lojban (or trying to do so).
muvla'arpu'i
x1=p1 transplants x2=p2=m1 to the new location x3=p3=m2 from origin x4=m3
nincu'u
cu1=cn1 is a new business involving persons cu2
ninfesyborpli
x1=p1 recycles x2=p2=f1=c2 for new purpose x3=p3=c3 from original use x4=f2, purpose new by standard x5=c4.
ninga'igau
gas1 resets/changes gal1 to a new value/content.
ningau
x1=g1=c2 renovates/renews/updates x2=c1, making it new in property x3=c3 by standard x4=c4.
ninmu'o
m1=c1 is brand-new to c2 by standard c4, complete by standard m3
ninyna'adetri
d1 is New Year's Day of d2=n1=c1 at location d3 in calendar d4.
ninyna'anunsla
nu1 is the celebration of the New Year as celebrated by s1 at the beginning of year na1=c1 according to standard na3; nu1 is the New Year.
ninyna'azukpla
c2=z1=p1 plans New Year's resolution z2=p2 for New Year c1=n1=p3 with goal of resolution z3 (state/event/process)
pabykanpystika
x1=s1 is evidence for x2=k2 with evidence strength x3=s3=p1 (numerator x4=p2, denominator x5=p3, believer x6=k1, new odds x7=k3, old odds x8=s2); x1 is Bayesian evidence for belief / prediction / hypothesis x2, with evidence magnitude / strength (and direction), as a likelihood ratio as odds, x3 since the hypothesis predicts the evidence to degree / with probability x4 and since not-hypothesis predicts the evidence to degree / with probability x5, updating x6's belief strength / odds / confidence to posterior odds / new confidence x7 from prior odds / old confidence x8; x1 is evidence for x2 with evidence strength and direction x3 due to how much better (or worse) the hypothesis predicts the evidence (amount x4) than not-hypothesis predicts the evidence (amount x5), according to knowledge / truth / subjective probability judge / assigner / evaluator x6, who after accounting for the evidence has odds in the hypothesis x7 after prior odds x8.
sibypevyfanva
x1 metaphorically translates/transfers/extends/applies concept x2 to new context x3 from prior context x4; x1 uses concept x2 in new way x3, derived from prior way x4.
xa'ukla
x1 migrates/moves/travels to new habitat x2 from old habitat x3 via route x4 by means of transport x5
facni
x1 is an n-ary operator/map which is distributive/linear/homomorphic in or over or from space/structure x2, mapping to space or structure x3, thereby producing a new space/structure x4 which is the 'union' of x2 and x3 endowed with x1; x1 distributes over/through all of the operators of x2.
nuzlo
x1 reflects New Zealand culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2.
ci'au'u'au'i (exp!)
attitudinal: pride about having just invented a new attitudinal - shame about having just invented a new attitudinal
de'ai
default value (re)specification/(re)assignment/(re)definition/over-write; set new default value (terbri-specific; permanent)
do'o'o (exp!)
pro-sumti: the original speaker (= you the primary listener/target) and the rest of the audience, excluding the new/current speaker (= me).
.i (exp!)
sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.
mu'au'oi (exp!)
Discursive: resuming/continuing example - start new example
so'o'o'oi (exp!)
conversion: adds 1 to index of each place starting from place x1; the new resulting x1 is undefined
te'e'i (exp!)
placed before a selbri, merges x1 and x3 places (with the new x1 being equivalent to the result of this merging).
tu'ei (exp!)
makes a new selbri, the first two places of which are to be filled with sumti from the first two abstraction places of the selbri following this word
arkeke
x1 is New Zealand flax (plant/fiber) of species x2
cnuiorke
x1 is a New Yorker (urbanite/city-dweller); x1 pertains to/reflects/belongs to New York City culture/history/geography in property/aspect x2
cnurmje
x1 reflects/pertains to the New World [from European explorer perspective] in aspect x2 under standard/definition thereof x3
mertistcau
x1 pertains to the U.S. Northeast(ern)/New English megalopolis (the Bos-Wash Corridor) in property/aspect x2
spatrformi
s1 is a New Zealand flax/flax lily(genus Phormium) of species/strain/cultivar s2.
uzba
x1 (du'u) is news, new information for cognizer x2.
vlalikei
x1 [mass/sequence] plays the Lojban word chaining game (vlalinkei) with ruleset x2 and winner x3 with resulting sentence x4 against world champion x6 for fabulous cash prize x7 and endorsement deal(s) x8 groupies x9 (except they probably go earlier), played at time x10 at location x11 and honorific title x12 breaking record(s) x13 with mindless spectators x14 taking time x15 [amount] containing most frequently used word x16 (zo) and not using perfectly good words x17 (zo) displaying new strategy/trick x18 supervised by x19 with referee x20 and used message transmission system x21 time limit per move x22 shortest move of the game x23 broadcast on TV network(s) x24 with Neilson ratings x25 supplanting previously most watched show x26 winning new fans x27 who formerly played x28 which is inferior for reasons x29 by standard x30 with banned words x31 with words winning additional points x32 with climax of suspense x33 and best comeback x34
zamveka
x1 is conscious, aware, capable of understanding experiences to some degree, and capable of forming new and lasting experiential memories, and has some sense of defined and stable self/identity/personality according to standard x2.
bryklyn
Brooklyn, New York: a borough of New York City, at the western tip of Long Island.
nu,IORK
New York
paumanxak
Long Island (a part of the geographical territory of the modern state of New York, which includes parts of New York City in it western end)
nu,orlins
New Orleans

In notes:

carna
x1 turns about vector x2 towards direction x3, turning angular distance / to face point x4
cmavo
x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4.
gismu
x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4.
slabu
x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4.
jdikyplini
j1 is a dwarf planet revolving around j2 with characteristics j3, orbital parameters j4.
prulamdjedy'utka'au
x1 (event/date) is before x2 (event/date) by x3 (li; integer) days; x1 is x3 days before x2.
raltca
x1 is a/the capital of x2.
tcevlimaurempre
The extent to which x1 exhibits property x2 is significantly greater than the extent to which the typical member of set x3 is capable of exhibiting property x2.
cumba
x1 is an arthropod; x1 is a bug (broad sense)
ganvi
x1 is the sensory media content of type/stimulating sense/containing experience information x2 of recording/broadcast/media x3 displayed/produced by medium/device x4.
bi'oi'au (exp!)
digit/number: interval/range indicator for significant digits (determined by lesser endpoint).
cei'e (exp!)
define following selbri with sentence or tu'e...tu'u clause
ci'o'ei (exp!)
Convert arbitrary bridi to UI with the grammar of {sei}.
doi'au (exp!)
audience switch marker.
fa'au'u (exp!)
nonce place; tags sumti with an unspecified connection to the bridi
fa'oi (exp!)
sentence fence: the speaker is done speaking and signals to the addressee that they may now speak up if they so desire.
go'ei
repeat (copy-and-paste) the recontextualized content of the most-recent or indicated NOI relative clause.
i'oi'a
merge block until (elidable) terminator; make the terminator for the preceding cmavo duplicated.
jai'a'a (exp!)
{jai} variant but as {zo'ei} rather than {tu'a}.
ju'a'ei (exp!)
Evidential builder; convert arbitrary bridi to UI2 with the grammar of {sei}.
ko'o'e
Pro-sumti: references a previously mentioned sumti, but which one is not specified.
ma'o'ei (exp!)
With meaning / function. Take the cmavo preceding as the selma'o, and convert the arbitrary bridi following it to give it meaning or function.
moi'u (exp!)
x1 is (n)th member of alphabet/set x2 ordered by rule x3, where the count begins at x4.
mo'oi (exp!)
interrogative gadri: "which"
pai'e
scalar question: how very...?
re'ai'e
free conversion
sau'e'u (exp!)
topicalizer (sumtcita/discursive; somewhat meta): the following discourse is about/relates to/has topic/concerns
se'ai'e (exp!)
(n, 1, 2, \dots, n-2, n - 1)st conversion.
se'au'e (exp!)
(2, 3, \dots, n-1, n, 1)st conversion.
se'e'i (exp!)
placed before a selbri, merges x1 and x2 places.
sei'au
terbri editor: passes the terbri value through the quoted function so that the sumti that fills it really is filling the output of the function
so'oi
Initiator of subordinating adverbial relative clause with leftwards logical scope. The adverbial clause binds the resumptive pronoun {ke'a} to the outer clause, which becomes irrealis (i.e. not necessarily claimed to be true). Terminator: {se'u}.
tu'e'ei (exp!)
General-purpose left-bracket for arbitrary grouping of Lojban text; start highlight / selection marker.
tu'u'o (exp!)
General-purpose right-bracket for arbitrary grouping of Lojban text; end highlight / selection marker.
xau'ei (exp!)
text to number/variable unassignment
xo'au (exp!)
pro-numeral: the most-recently mentioned full/complete numerical or mathematical string/expression.
xoi (exp!)
auto-terminating adverbial: takes a brivla & preceding terms and produces a free adverbial phrase modifying the main predicate
zei'ei'au (exp!)
begin quote that is converted into rafsi, distributing lujvo-glue between quoted words
carnamajga
x1 (li; tensor with units of kg×m2) is the moment of inertia/angular inertial-mass/rotational inertia of object x2 around axis/point of reference x3 in basis/coordinate system x4.
ckafre'ole
x1 is a quantity of café au lait [coffee beverage] of composition/type x2.
djabege
x1 is a bagel of type x2 (ka)
ieinki
x1 is a Yank(ee); x1 displays Yankee culture/history in aspect x2 according to x3
tcaudu
x1 is the formatted address for something - (with format) starting with x2, which is an address/locality/administrative subunit/region which belongs to slightly broader address/locality/administrative subunit/region x3, which in turn itself belongs to a slightly broader address/locality/administrative subunit/region x4, \dots (etc.).
sinsynatis
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
xel
Hel