cusku -cus-sku- gismu

x₁ (agent) expresses/says x₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x₃ via expressive medium x₄.

Also says. See also bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka.

jbovlaste

In definition:

cu'u: cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation.
secu'u (comp!): cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; expressing ...
tecu'u (comp!): cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ...
vecu'u (comp!): cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ...

In notes:

bacru: x₁ utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x₂.
bangu: x₁ is a/the language/dialect used by x₂ to express/communicate x₃ (si'o/du'u, not quote).
casnu: x₁(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x₂.
cmoni: x₁ utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x₂ expressing x₃ (property).
cpedu: x₁ requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x₂ of/from x₃ in manner/form x₄.
dapma: x₁ curses/damns/condemns x₂ to fate (event) x₃.
fanva: x₁ translates text/utterance x₂ to language x₃ from language x₄ with translation result x₅.
jufra: x₁ (text) is a sentence/statement about x₂ [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x₃.
pinka: x₁ (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x₂ expressed by x₃ to audience x₄.
spuda: x₁ answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x₂ with response x₃.
tavla: x₁ talks/speaks to x₂ about subject x₃ in language x₄.
ba'usku: s₁=b₁ (agent) says s₂=b₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience s₃ through expressive medium s₄.
biksku: c₁ (agent) snaps c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) at audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄
cacysku: c₁=t₂ customarily expresses c₂ to c₃ via medium c₄ under conditions t₃.
co'asku: c₁ (agent) starts to express/say c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄.
cpesku: cu₁=cp₁ pleas/[expresses request] cu₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to cu₃=cp₃ via expressive medium cu₄.
cuska'i: x₁=k₁ is a spokesperson of/speaks on behalf of x₂=k₂=c₁, saying x₃=c₂ to x₄=c₃ via expressive medium x₅=c₄.
cusku'i: x₁ edits/revises/adapts text x₂ by x₃ for audience x₄ in medium x₅.
dapsku: c₁=d₁ (agent) curses/damns/condemns by expressing text c₂ c₃=d₂ via expressive medium c₄ to fate d₃ (event).
djusku: c₁=s₁ gives advice c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to c₃=s₂ about doing/achieving/maintaining s₃, on medium c₄.
dragau: g₁ (person/agent) corrects d₁.
famsku: c₁ (agent) concludes by expressing/saying c₂=f₁ for/to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄ concluding f₂.
gubysku: x₁ announces, proclaims x₂ (text, assertion) towards x₃
jbosku: x₁ expresses/says x₂ (sedu'u/text) in Lojban, for audience x₃, via expressive medium x₄.
jusysku: c₁ reproach/criticizes/harshly says c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to c₃=j₂ via expressive medium c₄
ke'usku: x₁ repeats x₂ (sedu'u/text) to audience x₃ via expressive medium x₄ for the x₅th time.
ki'asku: c₁=k₁ shouts/cries out c₂=k₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄
lujrinsku: x₁=c₁ (person) justifies/expresses justification x₂=k₂ for x₃=p₁'s complicated-ness in aspect x₄=p₂ to audience x₅=c₃ via expressive medium x₆=c₄.
madysku: c₁=m₂ moralizes expressing c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄ using/based on ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards m₁
minsku: c₁=j₁ adds/says/expresses c₂=j₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄ following/adding to j₃ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept)
mriste: l₁ is a mailing list with subscribers/recipients l₂=m₃.
notsku: c₁ announces/proclaims c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience c₃=n₄ via expressive medium c₄.
nunfirsku: n₁ is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f₂=c₁ expressing f₁=c₂.
patsku: c₁=p₁ protests expressing c₂ to audience c₃=p₃ via medium c₄ about p₂.
peisku: p₁=c₁ thinks thought c₂=p₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept).
ra'asku: x₁ says x₂ to x₃ via medium x₄, on topic / alluding to x₅.
rapsku: c₁ repeats c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄, r₂ times (default: one).
raxsku: c₁ (agent) expresses c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) with irony for audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄..
refsku: c₁ repeats/recapitulates c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄, k₃ times (default:one).
retsku: c₁=p₃ asks/puts question c₂=p₁ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) of/to c₃=p₄ via expressive medium c₄ about subject p₂.
selskusku: x₁=skuP₁ says x₂=skuP₂=skuZ₂ to x₃=skuP₃ via medium x₄=skuP₄, quoting x₅=skuZ₁ saying that to x₆=skuZ₃ via medium x₇=skuZ₄.
selskutidmulbi'o: x₁=b₁=m₁=t₁ finishes reading what is expressed by x₂=c₁=t₂ to x₃=c₃ in medium x₄=c₄=t₃, by completion standard x₅=m₃, under conditions x₆=b₃.
selsnu: s₂ is the subject of discourse/expression s₁.
sitsku: c₁=s₁ cites/quotes c₂=s₃ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c₃ via expressive medium c₄ from source _s2.
skubancu: x₁ is metalinguistic with respect to the expression by x₂ of text x₃ for audience x₄ via medium x₅ .
skumi'e: m₁=c₁ expresses/states an order to m₂=c₃ for m₃ (event/state) to happen.
skuselzu'e: x₁ is a speech act, characterized by speaker x₂ uttering text x₃ to listener/audience x₄, for purpose x₅
skuspu: x₁=c₁=s₁ responds to x₂=s₂ by expressing/saying x₃=c₂ to x₄=c₃ via expressive medium x₅=c₄.
skuxai: x₁ (agent) insults x₂ with insult x₃ (text / sedu'u)
smugau: g₁ refers to s₁ with expression s₂ recognized by s₃.
smusku: x₁ expresses meaning x₂ to addressee/audience x₃ by doing x₄ (property of x₁)
snisku: x₁ expresses/transmits symbol/meaningful expression x₂ for audience x₃ by doing x₄ (ternary relation between x₁, x₂ and x₃)
spusku: x₁ gives reply/answer/responds with x₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to x₃ via expressive medium x₄, about subject x₅.
ta'avru: x₁ is talking noise / background chatter to x₂ observed via senses x₃ of x₄ talking to x₅ about x₆ in language x₇.
terlisri: l₃ tells/narrates about subject l₂ with narration l₁ to audience l₄.
tersku: x₁ is told x₂ (text/sedu'u) by x₃ via expressive medium x₄.
ticysku: c₁=t₁ lies, falsely expressing c₂ (text/concept) to audience c₃=t₂ by means c₄.
trisku: c₁=t₁ appeals to/lures, expressing c₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept), audience c₃=t₂ via expressive medium c₄ with property/quality t₃ (ka).
vlapoi: x₁ is a text, a sequence of words
xansli: s₁=xa₂ waves hand.
xelbe'i: x₁ is the medium on which x₂ is sent/transmitted, to receiver x₃ from transmitter/origin x₄, by x₅.
zansku: x₁=c₁ expresses compliment x₂=c₂=z₁ to x₃=c₃=z₃.
sibli: x₁ is a hissing sound
skuna: x₁ (agent) expresses/says x₂ (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x₃ via expressive medium x₄.
smusu: x₁ expresses meaning x₂ (du'u/si'o) to addressee/audience x₃ by doing x₄ (property of x₁)
tipre: x₁ asks question x₂ (du'u) to x₃ regarding x₄
ge'ei (exp!): metasyntactic variable marker
uoi (exp!): discursive: marks question construct as allowing filling it with answers that are non-referential constructs only
xu'e (exp!): vocative: said/quoth..., used to identify the person speaking a single sentence (e.g. in dialogues)
alcu: x₁ expresses/says x₂ (sedu'u/text), then x₃ says x₄, then x₅ says x₆...
ensemsku: x₁ sends an SMS; x₁ sends SMS x₂; x₁ sends SMS x₂ to x₃
esku: x₁ is the text for x₂ (concept) according to x₃ in language x₄; x₁ is how x₃ would word x₂ in language x₄; x₃ would say x₁ when they would want to communicate x₂ in language x₄; x₁ is text(ual) / a quote (meaningful) in language x₄.
iodle: x₁ yodels x₂ (song)
isku: x₁ is a sound represented by onomatopoeia x₂ (text) according to x₃ (experiencer)
lenguua: x₁ is a language used by x₂ to express x₃ (du'u, not quote)
mirgumi: x₁ is the author of document x₂ from the viewpoint of whom discourse of x₂ is made
mlauca: x₁ mentions or alludes to x₂ while talking to x₃
skunavi: x₁ says x₃, then x₂ says x₄, then x₁ says x₅, then x₂ says x₆, ...
tcasnuue: x₁ (nu) is a conversation/dialogue/exchange/scene/series of communicative responses/series of expressions/series of messages/exchange of information event between participating speakers x₂ (ordered list; ce'o) and passive or active audience members x₃ (set; may repeat elements of x₂) in languages x₄ (use "fa'u" if desired) and via expressive media x₅ (use "fa'u" if desired) in which the following utterances/messages/expressions are, in/according to frame of reference x₆, made/sent or received in approximately the following chronological order: x₇ (sedu'u/text/quote/lu'e concept vel sim.), x₈ (sedu'u/text/quote/lu'e concept vel sim.), x₉ (sedu'u/text/quote/lu'e concept vel sim.), ... (open-ended terbri structure of arbitrarily many sumti slots).
tcuskuue: x₁ (lu; quote) is said/expressed by x₂, followed by expression x₃ (lu; quote), via expressive medium x₄, and then continuing on/proceeding/serially resuming to express/say x₅ (lu; quote), and then x₆ (lu; quote), and then x₇ (lu; quote), ... (open-ended terbri structure of arbitrarily many sumti slots).
uenzi: x₁ is an utterance or text about x₂