On gloss:
-
mi
- pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative.
-
zirkliru
in sense "element"
- x1 is iodine.
-
ibu
- letteral for i.
On grammatical class:
- i
- sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.
- fa'oi
- sentence fence: the speaker is done speaking and signals to the addressee that they may now speak up if they so desire.
- oi'i
- sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic with the observative sumti filled with {la'e} {di'u}
- isemu'ibo
- modal sentence connection: motive 'therefore', 'and it is the motive for ...'
- iseri'abo
- modal sentence connection: causal 'therefore'
In definition:
- ba'a
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ca'e
- evidential: I define.
- ja'o
- evidential: I conclude.
- ju'a
- evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis.
- ju'e
- vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i".
- ka'o
- digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1.
- ka'u
- evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom).
- kau
- discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store".
- pe'i
- evidential: I opine (subjective claim).
- ru'a
- evidential: I postulate.
- se'o
- evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation).
- su'a
- evidential: I generalize - I particularize
- ti'e
- evidential: I hear (hearsay).
- za'a
- evidential: I observe.
- ba'acu'i
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ba'anai
- evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
- ca'enai
- evidential: I don't define
- je'enai
- vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge (I didn't hear you)
- ju'acu'i
- evidential: I say without asserting; "supposedly… / allegedly…"
- ju'anai
- evidential: I say without asserting; "supposedly… / allegedly…"
- ju'oinai
- evidential: I don't know that...
- moi'icu'i
- evidential: if I remember correctly...
- oi se'i bu'o oi se'i bu'o
- oopservative attitudinal: "Oops, I did it again!"
- su'anai
- evidential: I generalize - I particularize
- donta'a
- x1 talks to you (i.e. whoever x1 is addressing) about x2 in language x3
- kukryxratci
- x1 is a tool which is used to draw right angles, i.e., x1 is a square.
- maisru
- x1=s1=m1 is the material environment/surrounding material (i.e. gaseous/liquid atmosphere, vacuum, etc.) enclosing x2=s2 in direction(s)/dimensions(s)/plane x3=s3=m3, of type/composition including x4=m2.
- pavysmi
- x1 is the one(-like) element/multiplicative identity of structure/ring x2; often is denoted by
' 1R ' or ' IR ' or by (when context is obvious) '1' or 'I', for structure/ring R (given by x2).
- bunxa
- x1 is a x2osity, a x2onger, an absolute x2 I tell you (augmentative)
- kanpe
- x1 expects/looks for the occurence of x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1, default {li} {so'a} i.e. near 1); x1 subjectively evaluates the likelihood of x2 (event) to be x3.
- ai'y
- letteral for i when ending a diphthong (ai, ei, oi), sometimes written as ị
- ba'ai
- discursive suffix: attaches to number. "I expect with probability..."
- ca'e'ei
- Evidential: "because I say so"/"because I assert it to be true"/"it is known".
- ca'oi
- binary operator: complex number from argument and phase, (r, \phi) \mapsto r ei \phi
- du'a'o
- mekso binary operator: extract substructure/underlying set/endowing operator; the substructure (general sense; includes just operator, order, set, etc.) of X1 (structure; explicitly given by {du'a'e}) which is formed by collecting the ith entries of that {du'a'e}-tuple in order together into their own {du'a'e}-tuple (or by extracting them naked into the ambient environment if X2 is a singleton) for all i in set X2
- i'y
- letteral for i.
- iy
- letteral for the i semi-vowel, sometimes written as ĭ
- jei'u
- evidential: I intuit... / I suspect...
- ju'ei
- Tight scope bridi separator; analogous to {.i} without
ending the abstractor or relative clause.
- ju'oi
- evidential: I know that...
- kai'e
- evidential: I expect - I deny expecting
- kai'o
- quaternion i
- ka'o'ai
- imaginary i (non-comma)
- ka'o'ei
- imaginary i, comma - spherical coordinates: first coordinate gives magnitude (complex modulus/radius) of the number, the second number gives the angle from the positive real axis measured counterclockwise toward the 'positive' imaginary axis (default: in the primary branch/Arg) as measured in some units (which that number should contain; the contextless default will suppose radians); the angle is not normalized.
- ke'o'u
- vocative: please repeat in a language I understand better.
- ki'au
- evidential: I reason - I think impulsively.
- lai'i
- evidential: I experience - I deny experiencing
- le'ei
- article: "the thing(s) I have in mind and which I believe appear(s) to you to be…"
- li'oi
- marks word/construct as being optional, i.e. the bridi would still be both grammatical AND reflect the speakers opinion/intention would the marked construct be left out
- ly'ei
- exophoric article: the … I have in mind (identity not necessarily ascertainable from the context).
- mai'e
- "True, but not the answer that I expected/desired"
- mi'ai
- we; several people including one of the speakers; I (the speaker) and at least one another person (even if that person is one of the speakers too)
- mi'oi
- inclusive we; includes the speaker (I) and the listener (you), but may or may not include others
- moi'i
- evidential: I remember - I don't remember (fact ; that/whether something is true)
- noi'a
- incidental/non-restrictive adverbial: converts selbri to bridi adverbial term. The first place of the converted selbri is claimed to be such that the outer bridi satisfies it, and the outer bridi is claimed. {broda noi'a brode} means {lo nu broda ku goi ko'a cu fasnu .i ko'a brode}.
- ri'ai
- evidential: I have basic/axiomatic belief
- sei'e
- evidential builder: I know by means ...
- se'oi
- evidential: I know by gnosis
- so'oi
- Initiator of subordinating adverbial relative clause with leftwards logical scope. The adverbial clause binds the resumptive pronoun {ke'a} to the outer clause, which becomes irrealis (i.e. not necessarily claimed to be true). Terminator: {se'u}.
- tai'a
- discursive: pay a lot of attention to what I just said - ignore what I just said.
- vei'i
- evidential: I remember (experiencing) - I deny remembering
- za'au
- evidential: mark the sentence as being an observation sentence, i.e. a statement that is not based on the truth of another statement but is instead taken from direct observation.
- bangifuje
- x1 is the language with ISO 639-3 code ify (Keley-I Kallahan).
- bangiveku
- x1 is the language with ISO 639-3 code iwk (I-Wak).
- bundukiia
- x1 xarci fi lo ka jai gau cecla ko'a i je ta'e ku ko'a marji lo jinme jo'u lo drata
- ceinca'e
- I declare that the symbol/expression x1 (quote) henceforth has predicate x2 as its meaning.
- cmavrxivo
- x1 is the selma'o "I".
- fri'ai
- x1 and x2 are in relation x3 with different things (i.e. not the same things).
- re'enje
- x1 is pneumatic (i.e., spiritual) in aspect x2 (property)
- ro'enje
- x1 is psychic (i.e., mental) in aspect x2 (property)
- ro'onje
- x1 is worldly/material/hylic (i.e., non-spiritual) in aspect x2 (property)
- vendaia
- x1 (set) is the unique region/part in the Venn diagram of
sets x2 (set of sets; exhaustive) such that each of its (i.e.: x1's) members is a member of exactly each of the explicitly-mentioned elements of x3 (set of sets; subset of x2; exhaustive) and of no other elements of x2.
- ka'o'ai zei namcu
- x1 is a strictly imaginary number (possibly being 0 = 0×i), not
necessarily understood as a complex number as well.
- klirniodi
- k1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iodine (I).
In notes:
- ciksi
- x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u).
- janbe
- x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2.
- kojna
- x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3.
- pagre
- x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4.
- purci
- x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter.
- slabu
- x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4.
- doinai
- "anti-vocative": specifically denies that the referent is the intended listener.
- rore'u
- (for the) last time
- su'ero
- digit/number: any number
- va'icu'i
- discursive: in the same words.
- xunai
- discursive: false-true question.
- bavgaupei
- g1=p1 thinks about/considers/ponders/reflects upon doing b1=g2=p2 (nu) after b2 (nu)
- bikydai
- x1 is a whip.
- burzilska
- x1 is the abstract color brown
- cacryme'utcika
- x1 (number) is the minute/minute notation of the hour, of event/state x2, in system x3.
- ci'irpa'i
- x1 [loves/takes great, passionate interest in] x2
- ctusfi
- x1 is a class (instructional session) on topic x2 taught by x3 to audience x4
- ctusfimei
- x1 is a course (series of lessons) on subject x2, taught by x3 to audience x4
- farja'o
- j1 shows the direction of f2 (object/event) to audience j3, that direction being f1
- farsni
- s1=f3 non-agentively/inanimately points at/indicates the direction of s2=f2 to observer s3 as being in the direction f1.
- fegygau
- x1 makes x2 angry / mad at x3 for x4 (action / state / property); x1 angers / provokes / stirs up x2.
- flaci'e
- f1 is the legal system concerning topic f2 in society f3
- ganto'a
- x1 is a note low in frequency/pitch produced by x2
- gunrivzu'e
- x1=z1=r1=g1 procrastinates/avoids doing work x2=r2=g2 (ka), instead doing x3=r3 (ka).
- gusyjinru
- x1 basks in light x2.
- jakto'a
- x1 is a note high in frequency/pitch produced by x2
- nacyzmarai
- x1 (number) is the greatest element/maximum of the set (of numbers) x2 under (partial) ordering x3
- nalmo'i
- m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3.
- nalvai
- x1 (event/person) is unimportant/insignificant to x2 (event/person) due to/in aspect x3; x2 doesn't care about x1's x3-ness.
- nardji
- x1 wants x2 to not happen, for purpose x3.
- rilsle
- x1 is the unit of a form of rhythm of x2
- samjo'e
- Computer j=1=s1 is connected to computer j2=s1 via medium j3.
- samjongau
- g1 (agent) connects computer j=1=s1 to computer j2=s1 via medium j3.
- selglagauko'e
- x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coke from source x2
- sipyjitri'ufri
- x1=l1=r1=s1 experiences sleep paralysis including x2=l2 (event/experience)
- sorpa'i
- x1=p1 is polyamorous/loves many people (romantic love implied), including, but not limited to, set x2=p2.
- tadjytcini
- x1 is a way to bring about x2, and x2 is in fact an example of x1 bringing about x2
- tolmo'i
- m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3.
- vlakamsmi
- x1 is the similarity relation between all members of set x2 (set of quoted words) such that they all mean esentially one common thing x3 and are considered to be identical in any meaningful way in language x4.
- vrabatke
- b1=v1 is a switch/actuating lever on/for item b2, with purpose b3, made of material b4.
- xanbau
- b1 is a Signed Language used by x2=b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote).
- xancidykarlydi'o
- x1 is a cufflink/stud on cuff/material x2=k3 made of material x3=d3 worn by person x4=c3=xa2
- xarpei
- p1 = x2 imagines / visualizes imaginary subject / concept p2 = x1.
- xunrymutcrai
- x1 is infrared (sensu lato) in color; x1's emitted/reflected light has a wavelength which is longer than that which produces the color red.
- zanfu'e
- x1 is credited for x2 (event/action), according to x3
- benre
- x1 is the "beneficiary"/intended-recipient of x2 (event/action), as intended by x3 // x2 is done for x1
- cumba
- x1 is an arthropod; x1 is a bug (broad sense)
- dolna
- x1 is a (topological) hole in object x2
- xekce
- x1 acts Lojbanically cruel/pedantic toward x2 in manner x3 (ka)
- bai'i
- mekso string operator (ternary): find-and-replace; in string/text/word/sequence X1 formally replace X2 (ordered tuple of terms to be replaced) with X3 (ordered tuple of terms to be respectively substituted)
- be'ei'oi
- ternary mekso operator: x1th Bergelson multiplicative interval with exponents bounded from above by function x2 and with sequence of shifts x3, where exponents belong to set x4
- ce'oi
- argument list separator: acts as a comma between arguments in an argument list supplied to a function.
- ci'o'au
- mekso operator (binary): projection function; the Bth term/entry ("element") of tuple A
- cu'au
- universal famyma'o: terminates the most recently opened construct or clause.
- dai'i
- attitudinal modifier: supposed emotion - factual emotion
- de'i'o
- on the Nth day of the month.
- fa'ai
- mathematical ordered n-ary operator: (pointwise) functional left composition; X1 \circ X.
- fi'ai
- marks end of prenex in stack-based dialect
- ge'ai
- metasyntactic variable prenex
- ge'ei
- metasyntactic variable marker
- i'au
- reset bridi-level to zero
- ie'e
- attitudinal: finding something reasonable - unreasonable
- ja'u
- na'e fancuka modal: no matter (indirect question)...
- jau'o
- Break in speech in order to demonstrate something in a nongrammatical or nonlinguistic way.
- jo'oi
- non-logical connective: the more ..., the more...
- kai'i
- Property relativizing determiner / unary quantifier constructor. {kai'i} introduces a predicate whose first argument slot becomes filled by the property made by taking the bridi in which this {kai'i} appears and putting {ce'u} into the argument slot in which this {kai'i} argument was located. Put formally, "kai'i brodi cu brodu" = "lo ka ce'u brodu cu brodi". Additionally, a {kai'i} term has a rightward logical scope, like quantifiers and adverbials.
- ke'e'u
- Locks tanru modification order reversal (does not affect lujvo). {ke'e'unai} restores regular order
- kei'ai
- mekso style converter: elementwise application of operator
- ke'oi
- reverses modification order of contained tanru (does not affect lujvo).
- ku'ai'i
- empty/vacuous selbri
- lo'au
- presuppositional definite article: the …; the thing(s) which …
- lu'ei
- convert a grammatical quotation to a tanru unit; x1 expresses/says the quoted text for audience x2 via expressive medium x3.
- me'ei'o
- mekso n-ary operator: interleave sequences
- mu'au'oi
- Discursive: resuming/continuing example - start new example
- na'ai
- Same function as {na} but with the additional meaning that the sumti in the bridi have no prior experience together.
- nau'o
- pro-sumti whose referent's identity is unknown to the speaker
- nei'ai
- double-negative toggle: every odd-counted explicit usage makes negation additive; unmentioned or every even-counted explicit usage makes negation multiplicative.
- pau'a'u
- mekso operator: part of number/projection (one sense); the X2 part of X1
- pe'ei
- mark a logical connective as having maximal scope.
- rai'i
- mekso (2 or 3)-ary operator: maximum/minimum/extreme element; ordered list of extreme elements of the set underlying ordered set/structure X1 in direction X2 of list length X3 (default: 1)
- rai'o
- Quote conversion: the quotation as presented uses pro-sumti and pro-bridi as if the current utterer (not the original utterer) were saying it, but the meaning conveyed is identical to that of the actual quotation by the original utterer and there is a claim that this meaning was expressed elsewhere
- se'o'e
- elliptical/generic/unspecific/vague selbri conversion
- se'u'o
- selbri conversion question
- si'ei
- numeric suffix: indicates that the number refers to portionality instead of cardinality
- su'i'o
- mekso unary or binary operator: ordered inputs (n, b) where n and b are nonnegative integers and b > 1; output is the ultimate digital root of n in base-b.
- ta'ei
- discursive: reconsideration of statement - continuing (on) in that line of thought/discussion
- ta'oi
- explicit indicator that the speaker is completing/continuing a previously uttered bridi in the discourse
- te'oi'i
- mekso ordered/non-commutative n-ary operator: tensor product/exterior product (of tensors); letting "@" denote the tensor product, A1 @ A2 @...@ An .
- ti'u'e
- at the minute N of the hour.
- ue'e
- discursive: counter-expectational – – aligning with expectations
- uoi
- discursive: marks question construct as allowing filling it with answers that are non-referential constructs only
- vy'y
- brisni/statement terminator.
- xa'e
- location tense distance: too far to interact with; subjective
- xa'oi'a'oi'a
- Any parser parsing the text/sentence/fragment containing this cmavo, must answer that the whole text/sentence/fragment is not syntactically not correct.
- xau'o
- text to number/variable
- xe'o
- discursive: simply/merely/just, "all there is to it" - not simply, not just, "there's more to it"
- xu'e
- vocative: said/quoth..., used to identify the person speaking a single sentence (e.g. in dialogues)
- zai'a
- attitudinal modifier: observed emotion; preceding attitudinal is observed on listener
- zo'ei
- Something associated with; equivalent to zo'e pe or "lo co'e be".
- aigne
- x1 is an eigenvalue (or zero) of linear transformation/square matrix x2, associated with/'owning' all vectors in generalized eigenspace x3 (implies neither nondegeneracy nor degeneracy; default includes the zero vector) with 'eigenspace-generalization' power/exponent x4 (typically and probably by cultural default will be 1), with algebraic multiplicity (of eigenvalue) x5
- cnanfadi
- x1 (li; number/quantity) is the weighted quasi-arithmetic mean/generalized f-mean of/on data x2 (completely specified ordered multiset/list) using function x3 (defaults according to the notes; if it is an extended-real number, then it has a particular interpretation according to the Notes) with weights x4 (completely specified ordered multiset/list with same cardinality/length as x2; defaults according to Notes).
- cnanlagau
- x1 is the generalized arithmetic-geometric mean of the elements of the 2-element set x2 (set; cardinality must be 2) of order x3 (either single extended-real number xor an unordered pair/2-element set of extended-real numbers).
- cnanlime
- x1 is the generalized weighted Lehmer mean of data x2 (completely specified ordered multiset/list of numbers) of Lehmer order x3 (either a single extended-real number xor an ordered pair of two extended-real numbers) with weights x4 (completely specified ordered multiset/list of numbers with the same cardinality as x2; defaults according to the Notes).
- cpolinomi'a
- x1 is a formal polynomial with coefficients x2 (ordered list) of degree x3 (li; nonnegative integer) over structure/ring x4 (to which coefficients x2 all belong) and in indeterminant x5
- daigno
- x1 (ordered list) is a sampling of entries of matrix/tensor x2 in which exactly one entry is sampled from each row and/or column (etc.) between entries x3 (list; default: the largest 'square'/'hypercubic' sampling possible in the entire tensor starting with the first entry, see notes) inclusively following selection procedure/rule/function/order x4 (default: diagonally, see notes), where the tensor/matrix is expressed in basis/under conditions x5
- datnrzbaselpla
- x1 is a makefile designed to produce output files / data / event x2 from rules x3.
- ertu
- x1 is skilled at satisfying property x2, relatively to x3.
- ezli
- x1 is a place erased from the place structure of the parent predicate according to the rules x2 (property of all the places of the parent predicate including the one filled with x1)
- faunli
- x1 (nu) happens together with x2 (nu); x1 happens while x2 (one sense)
- feiksti
- x1 does not exist/is not real/is not actual/is not reality/is fake for x2 under metaphysics x3; x1 is a fakester/huxter (no intention of tricking, because it does not exist).
- gleua
- x1 gives x2 (li) fucks about x3.
- grafnseljimcnkipliiu
- x1 is a 'quipyew' tree graph with special node x2, on nodes x3 (set of points; includes x2), with edges x4 (set of ordered pairs of nodes), and with other properties x5.
- jednpa
- x1 (event/state) is on Monday or the first day of a week x2 in system x3.
- jivnrfarzu'e
- x1 (mass/set) do orienteering in competition of type x2 [property of the event] with (other) rule(s) x3 [property of each participant].
- judrnporte
- x1 is the port number of process x2 running in computer x3, port number used by protocol x4.
- kanmige
- x1 (property with two places for ce'u) is the property according to which members of x2 (ordered set with two members) are related to each other in the same way as members of x3 (ordered set with two members), or in the same way as members of x4 (ordered set with two members), etc. ... (infinite number of places)
- kardacevo
- x1 [mass of properties describing skills, technological advances] is a civilization of x2 (mass of persons) manifesting Type x3 (number) on the Kardashev scale of technological advancement according to standard/particular scale/definition x4.
- konkatena
- x1 (sequence) is the concatenation of sequences x2 and x3 (and x4, x5, ...)
- lingeni
- x1 has [self-proclaimed] gender x2 (property of x1)
- munjero
- x1 is the/our actual physical universe in its entirety.
- na'itfa
- x1 (du'u: proposition or kau-question) cannot be assigned a definite truth-value or answer
- nerliiu
- x1 bottoms (sexual position/role) in aspect x2 (ka)
- ni'orsu
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'paragraph' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- obro
- x1 is the last word x2 adds to database x3 in language x4
- tirkece
- x1 reflects Turkish/[Turkic] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
- lunraj
- Earth's moon.
- pa zei jarnezi
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'text-1' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- pa zei jurfuga
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'statement-1' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.
- re zei jurfuga
- x1 is a part of Lojban text representing rule 'statement-2' according to the first edition of the book 'The Complete Lojban Language'.